NR509 Week 3: Quiz

During the scalp and hair portion of the physical exam, which of the following actions is most appropriate for ensuring a thorough assessment?

Answers: A – D

A. Focus inspection on visible areas of the scalp, as most pathologies are exposure driven
B. Gently percuss the scalp to assess for underlying tenderness or masses
C. Part the hair in multiple areas to inspect for lesions, parasites, or scalp abnormalities ✅
D. Inspect the hair and scalp without disturbing wigs or hairpieces to respect patient comfort

Correct Answer: C. Part the hair in multiple areas to inspect for lesions, parasites, or scalp abnormalities ✅

During palpation of the thyroid gland, which of the following physical exam findings is most concerning and should prompt further evaluation?

Answers: A – D

A. A smooth, symmetrical thyroid that enlarges slightly with swallowing
B. A soft, mobile, 1 cm nodule that moves freely with swallowing
C. A non-palpable thyroid in a slender adult with no symptoms
D. A firm, 2.5 cm nodule that is fixed to surrounding tissues ✅

Correct Answer: D. A firm, 2.5 cm nodule that is fixed to surrounding tissues ✅

Which of the following findings during chest auscultation would be considered abnormal and warrant further evaluation?

Answers: A – D

A. Absence of adventitious sounds over the posterior chest
B. Vesicular breath sounds heard over the lung periphery
C. Bronchial breath sounds heard over the lateral lower lung fields ✅
D. Bronchovesicular breath sounds heard between the scapulae

Correct Answer: C. Bronchial breath sounds heard over the lateral lower lung fields ✅………………………purchase this entire quiz at $10 only